Social anxiety disorder ICD 10 is a crippling condition that affects an individual’s ability to interact with others and prevent their mind from overthinking every social situation.
What’s important to know is that social anxiety disorder isn’t a life sentence as some may believe. Rather, there are tons of available therapies and self help options that can combat its effects.
In this article, we’re going to go into detail on everything you need to know about this condition so that it doesn’t seem like such a mystery anymore. Let’s begin!
Selective Mutism
Selective Mutism is a type of social anxiety disorder that affects individuals who are, in general, normal speakers but who have severe difficulty speaking in certain social situations, such as in school or in public.
The individual often remains silent even when prompted or that the individual refuses to speak at all in these social contexts. The individual may even have difficulty making eye contact or communicating verbally.
This type of social anxiety diagnosis is often responded to through therapy, which can involve exposure to the situations which trigger the anxiety as well as cognitive-behavioral therapy to decrease the threat value of situations which provoke anticipatory anxiety.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder is a type of social anxiety disorder that affects individuals’ overall functioning. Symptoms include social anxiety, paranoia, perceptual distortions, odd beliefs and behaviors, and difficulty forming relationships.
People with this disorder may experience difficulty adequately engaging in interpersonal communication, communicating their emotions, forming meaningful relationships, and being assertive when needed.
In terms of the physical aspects, they may have difficulty demonstrating signs of physical and emotional affection and displaying applicable nonverbal cues.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty in communication and social interaction as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.
People with ASD will often experience a range of related social anxiety diagnoses. These diagnoses include social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), agoraphobia, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Each diagnosis is associated with particular anxiety characteristics and types of social interaction deficits. For example, those with social phobia may avoid social interactions due to fear of being judged or embarrassed.
Glossophobia
Glossophobia, or the fear of speaking in public, is one of the most common types of social anxiety diagnoses. People with this issue may feel an overwhelming sense of dread when they are in situations that require speaking in front of an audience, even if it is just a few people.
This includes activities such as speaking at work, giving a speech in class, or even ordering food at a restaurant. For those suffering from glossophobia, even the thought of engaging in public speaking can cause physical symptoms like difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, and an intense sense of dread.
To effectively address this issue, people with glossophobia should focus on relaxation techniques, exposure therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Paruresis
Paruresis, or shy bladder, is a type of social anxiety diagnoses which affects an individual’s ability to urinate in public restrooms. It is often characterized by feelings of intense fear, discomfort, and shame in regard to using a public restroom, resulting in an inability to perform this simple task.
Sufferers of Paruresis may experience physical, mental, and emotional symptoms, such as difficulty initiating urination, rapid and shallow breaths, tremors, and feelings of panic.
Paruresis can be especially crippling, due to the fact that it’s not as simply taken care of as regular anxiety-it directly affects a person’s access to public facilities such as restrooms. For an individual suffering from Paruresis, looking for a restroom in an unfamiliar area can feel like an insurmountable challenge, as well provide a significant hinderance to the individual’s quality of life.
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD) is a severe form of social anxiety disorder characterized by extreme feelings of inadequacy, inferiority, and inferiority complex. People with APD often have intense fears of social situations, avoidant behaviors, and worry excessively about what other people think of them.
Avoidant Personality Disorder is marked by hesitancy in communicating with or being around other people, feelings of inadequacy and being overly sensitive to criticism or rejection. It is characterized by an extreme fear of being embarrassed or judged negatively by other people even in small situations.
APD often causes a person to be preoccupied with their own flaws or shortcomings and mistakenly believe that other people are paying more attention to their flaws than their strengths.
People with APD usually withdraw from relationships and opportunities. Other symptoms may include a fear of intimacy, difficulty with decision making, feeling helpless and hopeless in social situations, and difficulty starting conversations. Treatment in the form of cognitive behavioral therapy is often recommended for APD.
Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder
Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder, or COD, is a form of social anxiety that is most commonly seen in children. The disorder is characterized by an inability to communicate normally in social situations, leading to stammering, hesitancy, and difficulty in expressing thoughts.
In extreme cases, a lack of fluency can prevent spoken communication completely. In addition, people with COD often struggle with anxiety, embarrassment, and fear of speaking in front of others.
COD can have detrimental impacts on speech development, decrease confidence, and inhibit social interaction. To alleviate the effects of COD, children can attend a specialized speech-language program with a clinician, learn new communicative strategies, and receive psychological or emotional support from a counselor.
It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the signs of COD and to seek professional assistance for their children. With the right support, children with COD can learn to cope with the disorder and develop better communication skills.
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All About Social Anxiety Disorder ICD 10
social anxiety disorder ICD 10 is a common mental health disorder and should be taken seriously. With proper diagnosis, therapy, and medication, SAD can be managed successfully.
Speak to a trained mental health professional if you think you are suffering from Social Anxiety Disorder. You don’t have to suffer in silence. Take control of your life today.
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